Cov ntaub twg yog tus nquag pilling thiab hluav taws xob zoo li qub?
Vim li cas cov khaub ncaws paj rwb yooj yim los hnav?
Vim li cas tib neeg nyiam hnav ntaub hnav lub caij ntuj sov?
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm polyester, acrylic thiab nylon?
Cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws muaj nyob rau ntawm kev ua lag luam
Muab faib ua cov tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov ntaub thiab tshuaj fiber ntau hauv cov ntawv:
Ntuj fiber ntau
Raws li lub npe pom zoo los ntawm
Ntuj fiber ntau
Muaj plaub hom silk,
Paj rwb ntaub plaub (tsiaj fiber)
Hemp (cog ntoo)
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov celluloses ntuj xws li paj rwb thiab ntaub pua txaj
Dag cellulose tsim tom qab ua thiab kho
Xws li rayon acetate modal fiber
Thiab tshuaj fiber yog
Kev kho siab nrog kua tshuaj ua kua
Txheeb los ntawm lub qhov me me
Los ua qhov tsis cuam tshuam, tas li lub kem
Los yog ua nyias fiber
Cov hluavtaws hluavtaws muaj xws li nylon (nylon) polyester
Thiab cov acrylic fiber yog suav ua ke hu ua cov fibers polyester
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj fiber ntau
1. Polyester: lub zog zoo, yooj yim rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub
Polyester hnov zoo li paj rwb, tab sis cov khoom siv yog nkig, wrinkle-resistant thiab ntxuav. Hais txog kev tsim tawm, polyester yog twv yuav raug hu ua tus tij laug loj hauv tshuaj fiber ntau. Thaum Tuam Tshoj' s kev lag luam chemical thaum ntxov tau tsim kho," zhenliang" tsho tau nrov heev, tab sis lawv tiag tiag yog lub tsho polyester.
Cov khoom lag luam polyester tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg lub cev. Tam sim no, cov ntaub polyester feem ntau siv los ua pam vov thiab ntaub pua plag nrog kov ntau yam.
2. Nylon: muaj zog thiab hnav-resistant, yooj yim rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub
Nylon yog thawj cov tshuaj fiber ntau tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab hnav-resistant ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj fiber.
Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, cov poj niam' s leggings tau siv ntau dua, thiab feem ntau lawv tau sib xyaw nrog spandex (elastic fiber).
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws yooj yim rau deform nyob rau hauv ib qho me me sab nraud quab yuam, yog li cov ntaub yog yooj yim rau wrinkle thaum hnav; qhov cua tsis zoo thiab huab cua permeability, yooj yim rau cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
3. Acrylic fiber ntau: the" wool" hauv tshuaj fiber
Acrylic npuag, tseem hu ua hluavtaws hluavtaws, yog cov khoom siv qib high-fiber ntawm cov tshuaj fiber.
Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo heev zoo li cov ntaub plaub, nrog zoo elasticity, tus nqi resilience tseem tuaj yeem tswj tau 65% thaum elongation yog 20%, nws yog nplaim thiab muag muag, thiab nws qhov sov siab khaws cia yog 15% siab dua li ntawm cov ntaub plaub, tab sis tus nqi yog ntau qis dua li ntawm cov plaub tsiaj.
Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsiaj tam sim no muaj cov xov acrylic. Acrylic fiber feem ntau siv rau hauv kev sib tsoo cov sweaters. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom meej meej lossis sib xyaw los ua ntau yam khoom ntawm woolen, pam vov, thiab kis las.
4. Vinylon:" paj rwb" hauv tshuaj fiber
Vinylon lub npe hu ua" paj rwb hluavtaws" thiab yog ntau hom hygroscopic ntawm cov hluavtaws hluavtaws, nrog dej noo noo ntawm 4,5% ~ 5%, uas yog ze rau paj rwb (8%).
Tam sim no qhov nrov lo lo ntxhuav ntaub plaub muab tub yog feem ntau vinylon.
5. Polypropylene: lub teeb thiab sov, tsis-hygroscopic
Polypropylene fiber yog lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuam.
Vim tias nws tsis nqus dej noo, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov phuam da dej thiab yoov tshaj cum.
6. Spandex: yug rau kev yoog raws
Spandex, feem ntau hu ua Lycra paj rwb, yog cov fiber ntau nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws elasticity thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj fiber.
Spandex yog ib qho siv fiber ntau rau qhov tsim nyog rau qhov muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws uas hloov tau yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws yog qhov zoo los hnav, mos rau kov, ntsws tsis pub, thiab muaj peev xwm ib txwm tuav nws cov khoom qub.
Spandex yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev siv sab hauv, ris tsho hauv qab, hnav xws li, kis las kis las, thom khwm thiab lwm qhov chaw textile raws nws cov yam ntxwv. Cov paj rwb ntaub plaub lub ris feem ntau ua los ntawm spandex ~